UK will need to isolate for most of a year to control coronavirus outbreak, experts tell Government

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Ellena Cruse20 March 2020

The nation will need to social isolate for most of a year to control the spread of coronavirus, according to experts' advice to Government.

Ministers have been told that, while the severity of measures could alternate during the period, the “stricter” measures would need to be enforced for six months.

The Government published the advice on Friday – a day after the Prime Minister said the tide would be turned in the fight against Covid-19 within 12 weeks.

A report by the scientific pandemic influenza group on modelling states: “It was agreed that the addition of both general social distancing and school closures to case isolation, household isolation and social distancing of vulnerable groups would be likely to control the epidemic when kept in place for a long period.

“It was agreed that a policy of alternating between periods of more and less strict social distancing measures could plausibly be effective at keeping the number of critical care cases within capacity.

"These would need to be in place for at least most of a year. Under such as policy, at least half of the year would be spent under the stricter social distancing measures.”

The report also said that different regions in the UK could face different isolations rule suggesting more stringent measures could be enforced in London, where the disease is at its most rampant.

The advice dated Monday says the measures that would need to stay for “a long period” would include general social distancing, school closures and household isolation.

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Three days later the PM told the nation: “I think, looking at it all, that we can turn the tide within the next 12 weeks and I’m absolutely confident that we can send coronavirus packing in this country.”

The document also stresses the need for the general public to follow the advice on social distancing, saying critical care facilities will likely be “overwhelmed” unless all measures are taken.

But still the experts said it was “unclear” whether the steps introduced so far would “curtail the epidemic” by stopping its spread.

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Separate advice from the Scientific Group on Behaviour and Communications detailed the weight of the pressure on the PM.

They said that public disorder amid epidemics is “usually triggered by perceptions about the government response”.

However, they did agree that “large-scale rioting is unlikely” and that there is a greater chance of acts of altruism predominating, which they said ministers could “promote and guide”.

One risk to order is from police actions being deemed excessive, with the experts advising that officers should take a role of “support rather than control”.

To minimise the chances, ministers were told to “provide clear and transparent reasons for different strategies” with “clear expectations on how the response will develop”.

A sense of collectivism should be fostered with messaging reinforcing a sense of community and that “we are all in this together”, they advised.

However, the behavioural advisers warned that the household isolation advice and school closures will have greater impacts on poorer families.

“For poorer families, loss of income and increased household bills (heating, electricity, food delivery etc), will occur concurrently with loss of social services provided through schools (free school meals, after school clubs etc),” they said.

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Countries around the world are implementing different measures to control the spread of the strain including city lockdowns, closing schools and social distancing policies.

All schools in the UK will close to the majority of pupils on Friday, with key workers still being able to send their children in to allow them to work.

So far 252,776 people have been infected with the covid-19 strain, 10,405 have died and 89,060 have recovered globally.

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